A Leading manufacturer of fire and carbon monoxide safety solutions, FireAngel, is paving the way for enhanced fire safety by removing all ionisation sensing technology from its range of smoke alarms.
The latest FireAngel battery and mains powered alarms, which will be launching in April, feature optical rather than ionisation sensing technology, as recommended by UK Fire and Rescue Services and British Standard 5839-6.
Illegal in a number of European countries, and set to become illegal in the UK within the next few years, ionisation alarms feature a small amount of radioactive material (Americium 241) that gives off low levels of radiation. This presents both environmental and sensitivity issues as not only do the alarms have to be disposed of correctly due to the radioactive materials present, but they are also over-sensitive to spurious sources such as cooking fumes and dust that can cause false alarms. These nuisance alarms can often result in tenants removing or damaging ionisation alarms, meaning they are no longer protected.
Ionisation alarms are extremely sensitive to small particles of smoke produced by fast-flaming fires, such as those produced by paper or wood, and successfully detect fire before smoke gets too thick. However, the sensitivity of ionisation alarms makes them unsuitable for installation in circulation areas near kitchens due to the number of false alarms that cooking fumes may produce.
Alarms utilising optical sensing technology are far better suited to installation near kitchens, as they are more sensitive to the optically active particles found in dense smoke that is produced by slow-burning fires, such as the smouldering of foam-filled upholstery or overheated PVC wiring.
While optical detectors are marginally less sensitive to fast flaming fires, they are therefore less likely to sound in response to cooking fumes than ionisation alarms, making them more suitable for installation in circulation areas close to a kitchen.
Whilst ionisation alarms are a popular smoke alarm to install in properties due to their low price points, the British Standard recommends the installation of optical detectors (found in both optical and multi-sensor alarms) over ionisation alarms in circulation spaces, such as hallways and landings. This is due to ionisation alarms being less sensitive to smoke from low-flaming fires that has travelled a distance from the sources, such as smoke travelling out of a kitchen, living room or bedroom into a circulation area.
James Hall, Technical Director for FireAngel, said: βWhilst ionisation alarms were popular for many years due to their lower price point, they have now been overtaken by much more reliable multi sensing optical technologies, such as FireAngel Thermoptek. This, and issues around the safe disposal of the radioactive material contained in ionization alarms, is why we have made the decision to completely move away from ionisation technologies, offering the enhanced protection that optical alarms provide at the price point of an ionisation alarm.
For more information on FireAngel and its range of smoke, heat, gas and CO alarms, please call 0800 141 2561 or visit www.fireangel.co.uk